A team of Researchers have published a paper in which they show that a quantum computer can produce Certified Randomness.
According to the paper, published in NatureRandom-Number Generation is a Natural Task to Demonstrate Quantum Computing's Supremacy Over Traditional, Classical Computing, As Randomnes is IntrinSic to Quantum Mechanics.
One of the Researchers, Marco Pistoia, Head of Global Technology Applied Research and a distinguished engineer at jpmorgan chase, said that apply Solving Complex Mathematical Problems, and Fairness and Privacy.
The paper in Nature Notes that the main challenge for any application or device that needs to receive randomness from a third-foot provider, such as a hardware security mood Truly random and freshly generated.
The team of Researchers from jpmorganchase, quantinuum, argonne national labratory, oak ridge national labratory, and the university of texas at ath aused a technique known as Random Circuit Sampling (RCS). RCS is used to perform a certified-Randomness-Expansion Protocol, which outputs more randomness than it takes as input. It is a task that is often used to demonstrate quantum supremacy Since it cannot be achieved on a classical computer.
Scott Aaronson, Schlumberger Centennial Chair of Computer Science and Director of the Quantum Information Center at the University of Texas at Austin, Said: “When I FIRST Proposed MY CERTIFIed Randomna Protocol in 2018, I had no idea how long I'D need to see an expert demonstration of it. ”
Using a 56-quastinuum system model h2 trapped-ion Quantum computer, the resurcars demonstrated that a quantum computer can nowver can nowver computer beyond Classical supercomputers. Accessing H2 Remotely over the Internet, the team generated crediably random bits.
The randomness was checked using Frontier, Summit, Perlmutter and Polaris Supercomputers Equipped with Graphics Processing Units (GPUS), which are essentially suitable for quantum circuit simulations. With a combined sustained performance of 1.1 exaflops from the supercomputers, the team certified 71,313 bits of entropy, a measure of randomness.
Discussing the breakthrough, aaronson said: “This is a first step toward using quantum computers to generate certified random bits for actual cryptographic applications.”
Pistoia Added: “This work marks a Major milstone in quantum computing, demonstruating a solution to a real-world challeng using a quantum computer beyond the capability
Rajeeb Hazra, President and CEO of Quantinuum, said: “Our application of certified quantum randomness sets a new standard for delivering Robust Quantum Security and Enabling Advanced SIMLINCED SIMLINCED SIMLINCED SIMLINCED Like Finance, Manufacturing and Beyond. “
Travis Humble, Director of the Quantum Computing User Program, and Director of the Quantum Science Center, BOTH At Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Added: “These results in Quantum Computing were enabled by the World-Leading Us Department of Energy Computing Facilites at Oak RIDGE National Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory and Lawrence Berkeley National Laborratory. Computing and provide Valuable Insights Into The Inspection of Quantum Computing and High-Performance Computing. “